Until 1948, Bohemia was an administrative unit of Czechoslovakia as one of its "lands" ( země). In 1990, the name was changed to the Czech Republic, which became a separate state in 1993 with the breakup of Czechoslovakia. In 1969, the Czech lands (including Bohemia) were given autonomy within Czechoslovakia as the Czech Socialist Republic. The remainder of Czech territory became the Second Czechoslovak Republic, and was subsequently occupied as the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. Between 19, these border regions were joined to Nazi Germany as the Sudetenland. After World War I and the establishment of an independent Czechoslovak state, the whole of Bohemia became a part of Czechoslovakia, defying claims of the German-speaking inhabitants that regions with German-speaking majority should be included in the Republic of German-Austria. īohemia was a duchy of Great Moravia, later an independent principality, a kingdom in the Holy Roman Empire, and subsequently a part of the Habsburg Monarchy and the Austrian Empire.
Bohemia can also refer to a wider area consisting of the historical Lands of the Bohemian Crown ruled by the Bohemian kings, including Moravia and Czech Silesia, in which case the smaller region is referred to as Bohemia proper as a means of distinction. info) Upper Sorbian: Čěska Silesian: Czechy) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech lands in the present-day Czech Republic.Bohemia ( / b oʊ ˈ h iː m i ə/ boh- HEE-mee-ə Czech: Čechy German: Böhmen ( help
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